Validation Results
The Reference ontology encoding the first scene of the Use-case "Troublesome Gardening for the elderly", was both validated online (to check how sound the knowledge-base) and manually (to check how sound the model schema is).
In this interface, we only display here the online results. The first rubric displays the results of syntax validation of the ontology encoded in RDF language. The validation was run on W3C Validation service. In the second rubric we display the results of checking possible pitfalls in the ontology. We used the online pitfall scanner OOPS!
Rubric 1: Validating the syntax, code & graph of knowledge base
We got as a feedback message: Your RDF document was validated successfully.
Validated Triples of the Data Model by W3C Validation service.
The original RDF/XML document of the Pain-Model
Author: Rim Chouchene
1: <?xml version="1.0"?> 2: <rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#" 3: xml:base="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model" 4: xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" 5: xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" 6: xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" 7: xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" 8: xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"> 9: <owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model"> 10: <rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The pain-model helps us describe and depict painful situations illustrated in a seperate screener. The application of this ontology concerns the elderly's daily life.</rdfs:comment> 11: </owl:Ontology> 12: 14: 15: <!-- 16: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 17: // 18: // Object Properties 19: // 20: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 21: --> 22:CONTINUE READING THE CODE
23: 24: 25: 26: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#number_of_alternatives --> 27: 28: <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#number_of_alternatives"> 29: <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"/> 30: <rdfs:range> 31: <owl:Restriction> 32: <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#number_of_alternatives"/> 33: <owl:qualifiedCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">6</owl:qualifiedCardinality> 34: <owl:onClass rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"/> 35: </owl:Restriction> 36: </rdfs:range> 37: <rdfs:comment>The number of optional alternatives populating the 'ideal situation' class, viewed in any experimental use case, is exactly 6.</rdfs:comment> 38: <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Number of Alternatives of the Ideal Situation</rdfs:label> 39: </owl:ObjectProperty> 40: 41: 42: 43: <!-- 44: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 45: // 46: // Data properties 47: // 48: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 49: --> 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Format_of_alternatives --> 55: 56: <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Format_of_alternatives"> 57: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/> 58: <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"/> 59: <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal"/> 60: <rdfs:comment>Radio buttons, checkbox or Scale</rdfs:comment> 61: <rdfs:label>Format of alternatives</rdfs:label> 62: </owl:DatatypeProperty> 63: 64: 65: 66: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Type_of_sentences --> 67: 68: <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Type_of_sentences"> 69: <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"/> 70: <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#normalizedString"/> 71: <rdfs:comment>All alternatives should be written as nominal sentences.</rdfs:comment> 72: <rdfs:label>Type of sentences</rdfs:label> 73: </owl:DatatypeProperty> 74: 75: 76: 77: <!-- 78: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 79: // 80: // Classes 81: // 82: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 83: --> 84: 85: 86: 87: 88: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Activity --> 89: 90: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Activity"> 91: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Causes"/> 92: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The activity of the concerned person is a cause of pain. It involves his/her mental function, behavior or/and actions.</rdfs:comment> 93: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Activity</rdfs:label> 94: </owl:Class> 95: 96: 97: 98: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Affect_mental --> 99: 100: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Affect_mental"> 101: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Pain"/> 102: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Pain"/> 103: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The Pain has psychological effects.</rdfs:comment> 104: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Affect_mental</rdfs:label> 105: </owl:Class> 106: 107: 108: 109: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Causes --> 110: 111: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Causes"> 112: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/> 113: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The Cause(s) of pain</rdfs:comment> 114: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Causes</rdfs:label> 115: </owl:Class> 116: 117: 118: 119: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Criticality --> 120: 121: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Criticality"> 122: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Aspect"/> 123: <rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">It indicates the 4 levels ofthe potential pain gravity.</rdfs:comment> 124: <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Potential Criticality</rdfs:label> 125: </owl:Class> 126: 127: 128: 129: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Aspect --> 130: 131: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Aspect"> 132: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/> 133: <rdfs:comment>A structural extra class (That has no functional role) to cluster all the potential classes and avoid pitfall 04 of 'creating unconnected entites' within the ontology.</rdfs:comment> 134: <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Current Aspect</rdfs:label> 135: </owl:Class> 136: 137: 138: 139: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Concerned_Person --> 140: 141: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Concerned_Person"> 142: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Aspect"/> 143: <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Concerned_Person"/> 144: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The person who is affected by the current pain.</rdfs:comment> 145: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Current Concerned Person</rdfs:label> 146: </owl:Class> 147: 148: 149: 150: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Criticality --> 151: 152: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Criticality"> 153: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Aspect"/> 154: <rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">It indicates the 4 levels of the current pain gravity.</rdfs:comment> 155: <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Current Criticality</rdfs:label> 156: </owl:Class> 157: 158: 159: 160: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Pain --> 161: 162: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Pain"> 163: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Aspect"/> 164: <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Pain"/> 165: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Type of a current pain resulting from a current problematic situation in the present.</rdfs:comment> 166: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Current Pain</rdfs:label> 167: </owl:Class> 168: 169: 170: 171: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_problematic_situation --> 172: 173: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_problematic_situation"> 174: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Aspect"/> 175: <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Problematic_Situation"/> 176: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">It describes the failure mode when an event takes place in the present and interrupts directly an ideal situation stating its end, disorientation, delay or damage.</rdfs:comment> 177: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Current problematic situation</rdfs:label> 178: </owl:Class> 179: 180: 181: 182: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Economic --> 183: 184: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Economic"> 185: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Pain"/> 186: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Pain"/> 187: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The Pain has economic effects/</rdfs:comment> 188: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Eonomic</rdfs:label> 189: </owl:Class> 190: 191: 192: 193: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Endogenous_to_the_person --> 194: 195: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Endogenous_to_the_person"> 196: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Causes"/> 197: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An endogenous cause of pain is an internal cause. It describes the intrinsic condition of the concerned person.</rdfs:comment> 198: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Endogenous to the person</rdfs:label> 199: </owl:Class> 200: 201: 202: 203: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation --> 204: 205: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"> 206: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/> 207: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The scenario that describes, the habit, action or aim of the person conforming to a standard, usual, typical, or expected perception of induced safety and satisfaction.</rdfs:comment> 208: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Ideal Situation</rdfs:label> 209: </owl:Class> 210: 211: 212: 213: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Interaction_with_objects --> 214: 215: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Interaction_with_objects"> 216: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Causes"/> 217: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The interaction with objects is a cause of pain. It describes the lacking in the quality of an object or/and how the object is used.</rdfs:comment> 218: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Interaction with objects</rdfs:label> 219: </owl:Class> 220: 221: 222: 223: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Interaction_with_others --> 224: 225: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Interaction_with_others"> 226: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Causes"/> 227: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The interaction with others is a cause of pain. It describes their actions or/and their influence. The concerned person can be an active or passive part of this interaction.</rdfs:comment> 228: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Interaction with others</rdfs:label> 229: </owl:Class> 230: 231: 232: 233: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Physical_bodily --> 234: 235: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Physical_bodily"> 236: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Pain"/> 237: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Pain"/> 238: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The Pain affects the body.</rdfs:comment> 239: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Physical_bodily</rdfs:label> 240: </owl:Class> 241: 242: 243: 244: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Aspect --> 245: 246: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Aspect"> 247: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/> 248: <rdfs:comment>A structural extra class (That has no functional role) to cluster all the potential classes and avoid pitfall 04 of 'creating unconnected entites' within the ontology.</rdfs:comment> 249: <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Potential Aspect</rdfs:label> 250: </owl:Class> 251: 252: 253: 254: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Concerned_Person --> 255: 256: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Concerned_Person"> 257: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Aspect"/> 258: <rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The potential person who is affected by the future pain.</rdfs:comment> 259: <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Potential Concerned Person</rdfs:label> 260: </owl:Class> 261: 262: 263: 264: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Pain --> 265: 266: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Pain"> 267: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Aspect"/> 268: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Type of a potential pain resulting from a potentially problematic situation in the future.</rdfs:comment> 269: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Potential Pain</rdfs:label> 270: </owl:Class> 271: 272: 273: 274: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Problematic_Situation --> 275: 276: <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Problematic_Situation"> 277: <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Aspect"/> 278: <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">It describes the failure mode that might potentially occur in the future while interrupting a normal situation by stating its end, disorientation, delay or damage.</rdfs:comment> 279: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Potential Problematic Situation</rdfs:label> 280: </owl:Class> 281: 282: 283: 284: <!-- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing --> 285: 286: <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"> 287: <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Pain-Model</rdfs:label> 288: </rdf:Description> 289: 290: 291: 292: <!-- 293: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 294: // 295: // Individuals 296: // 297: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 298: --> 299: 300: 301: 302: 303: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Catastrophic --> 304: 305: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Catastrophic"> 306: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Criticality"/> 307: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Criticality"/> 308: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#High"/> 309: <rdfs:comment>The pain is LIFE THREATING/IRREVERSIBLE. 310: It may cause death or permanent disability, fortune loss or acute irreversible psychological impact</rdfs:comment> 311: <rdfs:label>Catastrophic</rdfs:label> 312: </owl:NamedIndividual> 313: 314: 315: 316: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Contemplating_the_messy_garden --> 317: 318: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Contemplating_the_messy_garden"> 319: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Interaction_with_objects"/> 320: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Smelling,_touching_the_neglected_garden"/> 321: </owl:NamedIndividual> 322: 323: 324: 325: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Decreased_interest_in_reconnecting_with_nature --> 326: 327: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Decreased_interest_in_reconnecting_with_nature"> 328: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Affect_mental"/> 329: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Feeling_desolate"/> 330: </owl:NamedIndividual> 331: 332: 333: 334: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Despise_the_sight_of_the_garden__Failing_to_reconnect_with_nature_through_the_garden --> 335: 336: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Despise_the_sight_of_the_garden__Failing_to_reconnect_with_nature_through_the_garden"> 337: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_problematic_situation"/> 338: </owl:NamedIndividual> 339: 340: 341: 342: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Feeling_desolate --> 343: 344: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Feeling_desolate"> 345: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Affect_mental"/> 346: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Feeling_displeased"/> 347: </owl:NamedIndividual> 348: 349: 350: 351: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Feeling_displeased --> 352: 353: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Feeling_displeased"> 354: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Affect_mental"/> 355: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Feeling_irritated"/> 356: </owl:NamedIndividual> 357: 358: 359: 360: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Feeling_irritated --> 361: 362: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Feeling_irritated"> 363: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Affect_mental"/> 364: </owl:NamedIndividual> 365: 366: 367: 368: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#High --> 369: 370: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#High"> 371: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Criticality"/> 372: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Criticality"/> 373: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Low"/> 374: <rdfs:comment>The pain is MAJOR/LASTING. 375: It may cause severe injury/body damage, major economic damage or major psychological impact.</rdfs:comment> 376: <rdfs:label>High</rdfs:label> 377: </owl:NamedIndividual> 378: 379: 380: 381: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Low --> 382: 383: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Low"> 384: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Criticality"/> 385: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Criticality"/> 386: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Medium"/> 387: <rdfs:comment>The pain is LIGHT/NOT SERIOUS. 388: It doesn't cause a serious injury/body damage or serious economic threat or serious psychological impact.</rdfs:comment> 389: <rdfs:label>Low</rdfs:label> 390: </owl:NamedIndividual> 391: 392: 393: 394: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Medium --> 395: 396: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Medium"> 397: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Criticality"/> 398: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Criticality"/> 399: <rdfs:comment>The pain is MINOR/TEMPORARY. 400: It may cause minor injury/body damage, minor economic damage or minor psychological impact</rdfs:comment> 401: <rdfs:label>Medium</rdfs:label> 402: </owl:NamedIndividual> 403: 404: 405: 406: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Mister_Y --> 407: 408: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Mister_Y"> 409: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Concerned_Person"/> 410: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#The_daughter_of_mister_Y"/> 411: <rdfs:label>Mister Y</rdfs:label> 412: </owl:NamedIndividual> 413: 414: 415: 416: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Spending_time_in_the_garden --> 417: 418: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Spending_time_in_the_garden"> 419: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Activity"/> 420: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Unfinished,_uncontrolled_&_overwhelming_gardening_activity"/> 421: </owl:NamedIndividual> 422: 423: 424: 425: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#The_daughter_of_mister_Y --> 426: 427: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#The_daughter_of_mister_Y"> 428: <rdfs:label>The daughter of mister Y</rdfs:label> 429: </owl:NamedIndividual> 430: 431: 432: 433: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_carry_out_daily_activities_autonomously --> 434: 435: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_carry_out_daily_activities_autonomously"> 436: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"/> 437: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_enjoy_the_pleasant_view_of_the_garden"/> 438: <rdfs:comment>I1.1</rdfs:comment> 439: </owl:NamedIndividual> 440: 441: 442: 443: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_enjoy_the_pleasant_view_of_the_garden --> 444: 445: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_enjoy_the_pleasant_view_of_the_garden"> 446: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"/> 447: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_return_the_gardening_equipement_to_its_place_safely"/> 448: <rdfs:comment>I1.2</rdfs:comment> 449: </owl:NamedIndividual> 450: 451: 452: 453: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_return_the_gardening_equipement_to_its_place_safely --> 454: 455: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_return_the_gardening_equipement_to_its_place_safely"> 456: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"/> 457: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_take_care_of_both_the_job_and_the_newborn"/> 458: <rdfs:comment>I1.3</rdfs:comment> 459: </owl:NamedIndividual> 460: 461: 462: 463: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_take_care_of_both_the_job_and_the_newborn --> 464: 465: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_take_care_of_both_the_job_and_the_newborn"> 466: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"/> 467: <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_take_care_of_the_garden_independently"/> 468: <rdfs:comment>I1.4</rdfs:comment> 469: </owl:NamedIndividual> 470: 471: 472: 473: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_take_care_of_the_garden_independently --> 474: 475: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#To_take_care_of_the_garden_independently"> 476: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"/> 477: <rdfs:comment>I1.5</rdfs:comment> 478: </owl:NamedIndividual> 479: 480: 481: 482: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Smelling,_touching_the_neglected_garden --> 483: 484: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Smelling,_touching_the_neglected_garden"> 485: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Interaction_with_objects"/> 486: </owl:NamedIndividual> 487: 488: 489: 490: <!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Unfinished,_uncontrolled_&_overwhelming_gardening_activity --> 491: 492: <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Unfinished,_uncontrolled_&_overwhelming_gardening_activity"> 493: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Activity"/> 494: </owl:NamedIndividual> 495: 496: 497: 498: <!-- 499: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 500: // 501: // General axioms 502: // 503: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 504: --> 505: 506: <rdf:Description> 507: <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AllDisjointClasses"/> 508: <owl:members rdf:parseType="Collection"> 509: <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Causes"/> 510: <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Current_Aspect"/> 511: <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Ideal_Situation"/> 512: <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2020/1/Pain-Model#Potential_Aspect"/> 513: </owl:members> 514: </rdf:Description> 515: </rdf:RDF> 521:
Graph of the data model
Rubric 2: Scanning Pitfalls in the Pain-model
We got a good feedback (minimum of pitfalls) in comparison with the scan of some known ontologies and mainly novice ones. Se we got in total 5 Pitfalls {P04; P13; P24; P41}.
You can check OOPS! catalogue of pitfalls.
The result given by OOPS! suggests how the ontology elements could be modified to improve the ontology quality. However, not all of the pitfalls identified should be interpreted as factual errors but as suggestions that must be manually revised in some cases. Such as
- "Using recursive definition"
- "Using a miscellaneous class"
- "Creating unconnected ontology elements"
- "Missing equivalent properties"
- "Missing inverse relationships"
- "Defining wrong inverse relationships"
Results of Detected Pitfalls in the Pain-Model By OOPS! Scanner
| Results for Ptifall 04: Creating unconnected ontology elements |
| Ontology elements (classes, object properties and datatype properties) are created isolated, with no relation to the rest of the ontology. This pitfall appears in the following elements:
|
| Results for Pitfall 13: Missing inverse relationships |
| This pitfall appears when any relationship (except for those that are defined as symmetric properties using owl:SymmetricProperty) does not have an inverse relationship (owl:inverseOf) defined within the ontology.
This pitfall appears in the following elements:
|
| Results for Pitfall 24: Using recursive definition |
| An ontology element (a class, an object property or a datatype property) is used in its own definition. Some examples of this would be: (a) the definition of a class as the enumeration of several classes including itself; (b) the appearance of a class within its owl:equivalentClass or rdfs:subClassOf axioms; (c) the appearance of an object property in its rdfs:domain or range rdfs:range definitions; or (d) the appearance of a datatype property in its rdfs:domain definition. This pitfall appears in the following elements:
|
| Results for Pitfall 41: No license declared |
| The ontology metadata omits information about the license that applies to the ontology. This pitfall appears in the following elements:
|